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Gilsonite Packing
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>> Gilsonite Compatibility with Commercial Resins
>> Recommended Filled of Application

Gilsonite Stone

Gilsonite Packaging

All grades of Gilsonite are available in various types of packaging:
1. 1 Ton Jumbo bags
2. 25kg package for powder

Gilsonite Physical Properties:

Test Test Result Method
Color in Mass ---- Black
Color in streak or Powder ---- Brown
Specific Gravity at 25/25 C ASTM-D3289 0.8
ASH content, wt% ASTM-D3147 7.60
Moisture content wt% ASTM-D3173 0.5
Volatile matter at 900C ASTM-D3175 62.3
Solubility in cs 2 wt% ASTM-D4 74.9
Softening point C ASTM-D-36 160
Penetration ---- 3
Flash point ---- 380-400 F
Fixed carbon ASTM-D3172 27.5
Elemental analysis:
N content , wt%
C content , wt%
H content , wt%
S content , wt%
ASTM-D5291
ASTM-D5291
ASTM-D5291
Lp-242 0.59
74.4
7.3
4.5
Other specification according to API or OCMA standards.

Gilsonite Chemical Properties and Analyses: Carbon 84.9 % , Ash < 10%

Gilsonite is included in a class of solid bitumens known as asphaltites. The Giolsonite deposites in Iran are different from other asphaltites because of their:
1. High asphaltene content
2. high solubility in organic solvents
3. high purity and consistent properties
4. high molecular weight
5. high nitrogen content

Gilsonite Molecular Structure:

A variety of sophisticated analytical tests have been run on Gilsonite to characterize its unique properties. For reference, the test methods include vacuum thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA), nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), Fourier transform infrared spectrometry (FTIR), vapor pressure osometry (VPO), high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), rapid capillary gas chromatography (RCAP), and several fractionation techniques. H/C ratios and NMR analysis indicate the presence of a significant aromatic fraction. Most of the aromatics exist in stable, conjugated systems, probably porphyrin-like structures that relate to the geologic source of the product. The remainder of the product consists of long, paraffinic chains.
A very unique feature of Gilsonite is its high nitrogen content, which is present mainly as pyrrole, pyridine, and amide functional groups. Phenolic and carbonyl groups are also present. The law oxygen content relative to nitrogen suggests that much of the nitrogen has basic functionality. This probably accounts for Gilsonite's special surface wetting properties and resistance to free radical oxidation.
The average molecular weight of Gilsonite is about 3000. This is very high relative to other asphalt products and to most synthetic resins. This may relate to Gilsonite's "semi-polymeric" behavior when used as a modifying resin in polymeric and elastomeric systems. There is some reactive potential in Gilsonite. Crosslinking and addition type reactions have been observed. Gilsonite is known to react with formaldehyde compounds under certain conditions.

Gilsonite Compatibility

Gilsonite is compatible with Microcrystalline and Paraffin Waxes, Petroleum Resins and Oils, Rosins, Tall Oil Pitch, Vegetable Oils (Linseed, Soya, etc.), Petroleum Process Oils, and Petroleum Asphalts.

Gilsonite Compatibility with Commercial Resins

The following is a general guide to the compatibility of Gilsonite resin in common film-forming and elastomeric systems. Because Gilsonite compatibility can be influenced by variations within a resin/elastomer class and by other components in a formulation, it is good practice to verify Gilsonite compatibility in the specific formula of interest.

Recommended Filled of Application

Kind of powder Talc Mica Kaolin Red Iron oxide Fluorine Dolomite Calcite Bentonite Barite
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